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    • basic logic gate
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  • 離散數學
    • Set
    • Logic and proofs(1/5)
    • Logic and proofs(2/5)
    • Logic and proofs(3/5)
    • Logic and proofs(4/5)
    • Logic and proofs(5/5)
    • Proofs
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  • proposition 命題
  • compound proposition
  • proposition variable
  • Logical operators
  • p -> q (conditional)
  • Logic puzzles

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  1. 離散數學

Logic and proofs(1/5)

proposition 命題

講述的就是邏輯,只有真跟假。不會有模稜兩可的答案,或是沒有答案的。

compound proposition

兩個命題組合起來(且,或)

proposition variable

p, q, r, s

在使用變數的時候,是要嚴謹的去定義,要講清楚,Let p be ....

Logical operators

  • negation

  • conjunction

  • disjunction

  • exclusive

  • conditional

  • biconditional

p -> q (conditional)

(1) if p then q

(2) only if

假設成真,p為q的充分條件,q為p的必要條件在進一步說p 為滿足q的條件之一,但不是滿足了就一定發生;而q發生了,p必然會發生整個命題才會成成真。

1. 故事一

算命師跟A, B, C, D說你們遇到東方人就會賺大錢。不準賠錢。

A跑回去找算命師說我遇到東方人了但我沒賺大錢,算命師說那我算的不準還你錢。 --> 唯一為false

B跑回去找算命師說我遇到東方人了也賺大錢了。

C跑回去找算命師說我沒賺到錢,於是算命師問那你有沒有碰到東方人,C說沒有,算命師回我是說要遇到東方人所以我沒算不準。

D跑回去找算命師說我沒遇到東方人我遇到北方人,但我賺到錢了,你算的不準。算命師回說那我也沒說你遇到北方人不會賺大錢阿。

2. 故事二

我說下雨室外籃球場地會濕。

狀況一下雨了地濕

狀況二下雨了地沒濕 --> 唯一為false

狀況三沒下雨地也沒濕

狀況四沒下雨了地濕了 --> 我沒有說地濕了一定是因為下雨。

3. p --> q 邏輯等價 ~q --> ~p 邏輯等價 ~p + q

You cannot ride the roller coaster if you are under 4 feet tall unless you are older then 16 years old

let q = You cannot ride the roller coaster

let r = you are under 4 feet tall

let s = you are older then 16 years old

(r and ~s) --> q 邏輯等價 ~r or s --> ~q ....Demorgan's law

Logic puzzles

There are two kinds of inhabitants in an is land , knight and knaves, knights always tell the true, and knaves always lie.

A: B is a knight.

B: both of then are opposite types.

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Last updated 6 years ago

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